ETH Merge: Selling Event?
Was the Merge a selling event? Why or why not? Were miners the source of sell pressure? Show any wallets miners have transferred ETH into, along with any other visualizations you think will add to your analysis.
Introduction
WHAT IS ETHEREUM MINING?
Mining is the process of creating a block of transactions to be added to the Ethereum blockchain.
The word mining originates in the context of the gold analogy for crypto currencies. Gold or precious metals are scarce, so are digital tokens, and the only way to increase the total volume is through mining. This is appropriate to the extent that in Ethereum too, the only mode of issuance post launch is via mining. Unlike these examples however, mining is also the way to secure the network by creating, verifying, publishing and propagating blocks in the blockchain.
Mining ether = Securing the Network
Ethereum, like Bitcoin, currently uses a proof-of-work (PoW) consensus mechanism. Mining is the lifeblood of proof-of-work. Ethereum miners - computers running software - using their time and computation power to process transactions and produce blocks.
When Did the Ethereum Merge Happen? Is the Merge Complete?
- The Ethereum Merge took place on 15 September 2022 at block 15537351
- The Merge took years of planning, but as soon as the Ethereum blockchain hit the correct Total Terminal Difficult (TTD) of 58,750,000,000,000,000,000,000, the transition was instantaneous.
- There was no pause to boot up different software or load something else, the transition was automatic.
Methodology
In the current dashboard, I tried to check Ethereum users for the last 60 days
I used the ethereum.core.ez_dex_swaps and ethereum.core.ez_eth_transfers tables to find swap transactions in dexs and ETH transferred to cexs in September before and after the merge event.
Also, all evaluated criteria were separated with BLOCK_NUMBER = 15537351 as the integration block number, and in some charts September 15th is used as the integration date.


Observations:==
In the above 3 charts, we have shown the comparison of the daily price of ETH with BTC and the daily price of ETH before and after Merge and ETH price volatility before and after merge.
As you can see, the price of ETH has been highly correlated with the price of BTC, especially in September. And as you can see in the chart in the middle of ETH price before and after Merge, it has not changed much.
In the Price Volatility chart, as you can see, there is not much difference between before and after Merge But it was negative a few days after Merge.
Observations:==
The two charts above show the number and volume of transactions to different destinations before and after Merge. As you can see, the largest number of transactions was for Cex, followed by dapps, and the largest volume of transactions was for Dex, followed by Defi.
Number Txn : CEXs = 87 k >>>> Dapp = 7 k
Volume Txn : DEXs = 93 k >>>> Defi = 48 k
Conclusion
First part: According to this part, we understand that the price of ETH has a high correlation with the price of BTC, which shows that most of the crypto market has decreased and it is not only ETH that has decreased in price.
Second part: According to this part, we understand that buying and selling and transferring ETH by miners has a small share of the total activity of users, which shows that miners have not had a big impact on the price of ETH. Also, the activity of all users in DEXs, CEXs after and before Merge has not changed much.
The third part: According to this part, we understand that the daily ETH transfer by miners has decreased drastically after the Merge date.
About me:
- Author: Hojjat
- Discord: hojjat7878#8809
- Twitter: @hojjat8d
- Email: hojjat78delshad@gmail.com
THANK YOU FOR READING!
Appendix
The solution of this question and the queries are completely used from the filipside database
The construction of the dashboard was also used from the site app.flipsidecrypto.com/velocity, which belongs to flipside
Some of the codes of this dashboard are copied from the following dashboard:
Observations:==
In the two charts on the left, we have shown the number of daily transfers of ETH by miners and the percentage of transfers of miners compared to the total transfers of ETH before and after Merge.
As you can see, some ETH transfers by miners have increased after March, but the percentage allocated to miners has decreased, which indicates that ETH transfers by other users have increased.
Observations:==
In the two charts on the left, the top 10 wallet addresses to which miners have transferred the largest amount of ETH and the comparison of the daily transfer volume of ETH between miners and other users are shown. As you can see, after the date of Merge, the daily transfer volume by miners has decreased, but for other users, it has been almost constant.