The Great Solana Royalty Debate

    What is Solana?

    Created by Anatoly Yakovenko, Solana operates on a decentralized computer network using a ledger called a blockchain. This blockchain database manages and tracks the currency, and effectively records every transaction that's ever occurred in it, like a long-running receipt.

    What are NFTs?

    A non-fungible token is a unique digital identifier that cannot be copied, substituted, or subdivided, that is recorded in a blockchain, and that is used to certify authenticity and ownership.

    what are royalties in NFTs?

    NFT royalties are payments that compensate original NFT creators for the use of their non-fungible tokens (NFTs). In business, royalties generally pay the creator a percentage of sales or profits. With NFTs, royalties are usually set by the owner during the minting process.

    Methodology

    In this dashboard we are looking to answer the following questions:

    • What projects have been more reliant on NFT royalties than others?
    • What collections were wallets pivoting towards using 0% royalties more frequently?
    • Are flowing royalties a sign of project health and sustainability?
    • How much volume from 0% royalty sales can be accounted for by wash trading rather than actual user interest? 
    • How does of Rising of 0% royalty market behavior on Solana Compare to Ethereum?

    Data

    The data for this dashboard will come from the solana.core and ethereum.core tables of Flipsideā€™s database.

    Sections

    • Top Collections by Mint/Royalty Revenue
    • Sales Activity by Collection Type
    • Market activity by Fee Type
    • Top Collections by Marketplace Type
    • 0% Marketplace wash sale activity
    • NFT Sales activity by Marketplace

    Top Collections by Mint/Royalty Revenue

    db_img
    Loading...
    Loading...
    Loading...
    Loading...

    Observations

    • The top collections in terms of Royalty revenue have made a lot more SOL than the top collections by Mint Volume.
    • The is a large overlap between the top collections by mint volume and royalty Volume.
    Loading...
    Loading...
    Loading...
    Loading...
    Loading...
    Loading...
    Loading...
    Loading...

    Observations

    • Starting in March 2022 royalty reliant collections started to have much more sales than mint-reliant collections
    • Since the start of mid-2021, the price and volume of the top NFTs that are reliant on royalties have been greater than one relying on mint funds
    • The median price of an NFT collection that relies on royalties is ~4x the price of ones that rely on mints funds

    Market activity by Fee Type

    Sales Activity by Collection Type

    Loading...
    Loading...
    Loading...
    Loading...
    Loading...

    Observations

    • Between the start of 2022 0% of marketplaces have gone from making up 7% of sola NFT activity to 98% of the activity in terms of volume and sales
    • Since mid-September NFTs on 0% marketplaces, the median NFT has become more expensive
    • In mid-February 2022 there was a massive drop-off in NFT with royalty sales activity

    Top Collections by Marketplace Type

    Loading...
    Loading...
    Loading...
    Loading...

    Observations

    • The 2 top collections on 0% marketplaces are Degen Apes and Aurory both with over 1 Million SOL in volume
    • The top collections on royalty marketplaces have between 30K and 220K in SOL sales volume

    0% Marketplace wash sale activity

    Loading...
    Loading...
    Loading...
    Loading...

    Observations

    • Between 1% and 7% of the users on 0% Marketplaces, each day are wash-selling transactions.

    • Since the start of August, there has been a very large increase in wash sales activity on 0% Marketplaces.

      \

    NFT Sales activity by Marketplace

    Loading...
    Loading...
    Loading...
    Loading...

    Observations

    • Overall the majority of NFT sales volume and activity on Ethereum is mostly on Opensea royalty marketplace

    • Since the start of 2022 there has been an increase in the activity of 0% marketplaces on Ethereum, Opensea still is the largest player

      \

    Conclusion

    • What projects have been more reliant on NFT royalties than others?
      • Degens, Okay bears, and Degods have been some of the most reliant collections of Royalties and are some of the most popular collections on Solana.
    • What collections were wallets pivoting towards using 0% royalties more frequently?
      • The 2 top collections on 0% marketplaces are Degen Apes and Aurory both with over 1 Million SOL in volume
    • Are flowing royalties a sign of project health and sustainability?
      • Starting in March 2022 royalty reliant collections started to have much more sales than mint-reliant collections
      • Since the start of mid-2021, the price and volume of the top NFTs that are reliant on royalties have been greater than one relying on mint funds
      • The median price of an NFT collection that relies on royalties is ~4x the price of ones that rely on mints funds
    • How much volume from 0% royalty sales can be accounted for by wash trading rather than actual user interest? 
      • Between 1% and 7% of the users on 0% Marketplaces, each day are wash-selling transactions.
      • Since the start of August, there has been a very large increase in wash sales activity on 0% Marketplaces.
    • How does of Rising of 0% royalty market behavior on Solana Compare to Ethereum?
      • Overall the majority of NFT sales volume and activity on Ethereum is mostly on Opensea royalty marketplace
      • Since the start of 2022 there has been an increase in the activity of 0% marketplaces on Ethereum, Opensea still is the largest player
      • Between the start of 2022 and now 0% of marketplaces have gone from making up 7% of sola NFT activity to 98% of the activity in terms of volume and sales